From cosmetics to medical treatment under the supervision of a doctor, there are different options for fighting for clean skin.


Blackheads are one of the most common forms of acne. Although people with oily skin are more vulnerable to blackheads, anyone can get them. Impurities form when pores become clogged with dead skin cells and excess sebum from the sebaceous glands. Unlike white dots, which create closed pores, black dots have an open surface, which leads to oxidation to a dark color. You will definitely want to remove the black plug yourself, but you shouldn't. It's time to fill up with fat again, and even worse if scars and other skin lesions appear in its place. Keep reading to learn how to get rid of blackheads, prevent future blackheads and take better care of your skin . Here are five ways:

1. Cleanse the skin with salicylic acid

Look for over-the-counter products that contain salicylic acid instead of benzoyl peroxide. Salicylic acid is the preferred ingredient for treating blackheads and whiteheads as it breaks down the materials that clog pores: excess oil, dead skin cells.

By choosing a daily salicylic acid cleanser, you can remove these impurities. Although beauticians advise you to wash your face twice a day, try using a salicylic acid cleanser only once a day to get started. You can only use it overnight, and in the morning you can use a regular cleanser with mild surfactants. When your skin gets used to the product, you can use it morning and evening. Many people are sensitive to salicylic acid. You may not be able to use it more than once every few days.

2. Exfoliate gently with AHA and BHA

In the past, you may have heard that exfoliation has a negative effect on acne. This may be true for inflamed acne, as the scrubbing process can cause further redness and irritation. Regular exfoliation can literally save you from blackheads - to remove excessive amounts of dead skin cells. This process will also help to neatly remove existing blackheads.

Instead of looking for harsh scrubs, it's best to focus on alpha and beta hydroxy acids (AHA and BHA). Glycolic acid is the most common type of AHA, and salicylic acid is the most common BHA. Both work by removing the top layer of skin. In theory, it can improve the appearance of wrinkles and age spots while unclogging pores and making your skin softer.

3. Buy a skin cleansing brush

The Silicone Skin Brush can provide the same exfoliating effect as AHA and BHA, removing excess dead skin cells. Susan Massik, assistant professor of dermatology at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, advises caution. She recommends using skin brushes only occasionally along with a gentle cleanser and avoiding using a brush if you have sensitive skin.

Depending on your needs and budget, there are many leather brushes that can be used with your daily cleanser. These are both professional gadgets with a vibrating element and simple flat brushes from a cosmetics store.

4. Try topical retinoids

Retinoids can be helpful for persistent acne as they help shrink pore size. This process can also make other non-prescription products more effective by helping them penetrate the follicle better. But if you have dry skin, dermatologists recommend avoiding strong exfoliants like retinoids. In any case, you need to consult with your doctor first.

5. Use a clay mask

According to foreign cosmetologists, clay masks help remove oils and toxins from the skin, which helps unclog pores. Clay masks are often considered indispensable for oily skin care. Some clay masks also contain sulfur. Sulfur is another ingredient that breaks down the dead skin cells that make up blackheads. Regardless of which mask you choose, you can use it once a week in addition to your exfoliating treatment once or twice a week.